Machine Embroidery GlossaryGlossary

A downloadable printable sewing or quilting pattern supplied as a PDF document rather than an embroidery file.

A popular embroidery file format used by many Brother and Baby Lock embroidery machines.

The first outline a design stitches to show exactly where fabric or another material should be laid down. Applique and in-the-hoop designs begin with one.

Strong, colorfast embroidery thread that holds up to regular wear and frequent washing, which makes it a practical everyday choice for beginners.

A bobbin that arrives already wound with bobbin thread, ready to drop in. Some machines need a specific size or type, so check the manual before buying.

Wrinkling of fabric caused by insufficient stabilization, incorrect tension, or excessive stitch density.

Additional width added during digitizing to compensate for fabric pull during stitching.

Natural distortion that occurs as embroidery stitches pull fabric in one direction while pushing it in another.